Emergency? If your dog ate something toxic, call your vet, the ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 now.

Is Sago Palm Poisonous to Dogs?

Cycas revoluta ยท Cycadaceae

Highly ToxicAlso toxic to cats

Sago Palm is highly toxic to dogs.

Why it's toxic

The toxic compound in sago palm:

  • Cycasin

Symptoms to watch for

If your dog ate sago palm, watch for:

  • Vomiting
  • Melena (black, tarry stool)
  • Icterus (jaundice)
  • Increased thirst
  • Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis
  • Bruising
  • Coagulopathy
  • Liver damage
  • Liver failure
  • Death

What to do if your dog ate it

  1. 1Remove your dog's access to the sago palm and check how much may have been eaten.
  2. 2Do NOT induce vomiting unless a veterinarian or poison-control expert specifically tells you to.
  3. 3Call your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435, or the Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 right away.
  4. 4Note the amount eaten, the time, and your dog's weight and any symptoms โ€” have this ready for the expert.
  5. 5Follow professional guidance and go to the nearest emergency vet if you are advised to.

A consultation fee may apply to the Pet Poison Helpline. When in doubt, contact your own veterinarian or nearest emergency clinic.

Frequently asked questions

How toxic is a sago palm to dogs?
Extremely toxic. The ASPCA classifies the sago palm (Cycas revoluta) as dangerous to dogs, cats, and horses. All parts of the plant are poisonous, and ingestion frequently causes acute liver failure. Veterinary reports indicate that even with treatment a large share of ingestion cases can be fatal, so any suspected exposure is a medical emergency.
Which part of the sago palm is most dangerous to dogs?
Every part of the plant contains the toxin cycasin and is poisonous, but the seeds (nuts) carry the highest concentration of toxins and are the most dangerous if a dog chews or swallows them. Even one or two seeds can cause severe poisoning.
What are the warning signs a dog ate a sago palm?
Early signs include vomiting (often within minutes to hours), increased thirst, lethargy, and bloody or black tarry stool. As liver damage develops over the following days, you may see jaundice (yellowing of the gums or eyes), bruising, abnormal bleeding, and weakness. Liver failure can develop within about three days, so contact a veterinarian or poison control immediately rather than waiting for symptoms to worsen.

Sources

Related plants & foods

This page is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Toxicity can vary with the amount eaten, your dog's size, and individual sensitivity. If you suspect poisoning, contact a veterinarian or poison-control hotline immediately.