Is Oleander Poisonous to Dogs?
Nerium oleander ยท Apocynaceae
Highly ToxicAlso toxic to cats
Oleander is highly toxic to dogs.
Why it's toxic
The toxic compounds in oleander:
- Cardiac glycosides
- Oleandrin
Symptoms to watch for
If your dog ate oleander, watch for:
- Drooling
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Colic
- Vomiting and loss of appetite
- Irregular heart rate and rhythm (arrhythmia)
- Weakness and collapse
- Depression
- Death
What to do if your dog ate it
- 1Remove your dog's access to the oleander and check how much may have been eaten.
- 2Do NOT induce vomiting unless a veterinarian or poison-control expert specifically tells you to.
- 3Call your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435, or the Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 right away.
- 4Note the amount eaten, the time, and your dog's weight and any symptoms โ have this ready for the expert.
- 5Follow professional guidance and go to the nearest emergency vet if you are advised to.
A consultation fee may apply to the Pet Poison Helpline. When in doubt, contact your own veterinarian or nearest emergency clinic.
Frequently asked questions
- How much oleander is dangerous for a dog?
- Very little. Every part of the oleander plant contains cardiac glycosides, and only a small amount needs to be eaten to cause serious illness. Dogs have become gravely ill from ingesting just a few leaves, from eating meat cooked on an oleander skewer, or from drinking water that held oleander leaves or flowers. Treat any ingestion as an emergency.
- What are the warning signs my dog ate oleander?
- Early signs include drooling, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. More dangerously, the cardiac glycosides affect the heart, causing an irregular heart rate and rhythm, weakness, collapse, and potentially death. Cardiac signs can be life-threatening, so do not wait for symptoms to worsen.
- Is dried oleander or oleander smoke safe around dogs?
- No. The toxins are not destroyed by drying, and dried plant material remains poisonous. Burning oleander is also hazardous, and water that has held the leaves or flowers becomes toxic. Keep dogs away from all oleander material, including fallen leaves, clippings, and bonfire smoke.
Sources
Last updated 2026-06-25
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This page is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Toxicity can vary with the amount eaten, your dog's size, and individual sensitivity. If you suspect poisoning, contact a veterinarian or poison-control hotline immediately.