Emergency? If your dog ate something toxic, call your vet, the ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 now.

Is Nutmeg Poisonous to Dogs?

Myristica fragrans ยท Myristicaceae

Moderately ToxicAlso toxic to cats

Nutmeg is toxic to dogs.

Why it's toxic

The toxic compound in nutmeg:

  • Myristicin

Symptoms to watch for

If your dog ate nutmeg, watch for:

  • Mild gastrointestinal upset (small amounts)
  • Hallucinations
  • Disorientation
  • Increased heart rate
  • High blood pressure
  • Dry mouth
  • Abdominal pain
  • Possibly seizures (large amounts)

What to do if your dog ate it

  1. 1Remove your dog's access to the nutmeg and check how much may have been eaten.
  2. 2Do NOT induce vomiting unless a veterinarian or poison-control expert specifically tells you to.
  3. 3Call your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888) 426-4435, or the Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661 right away.
  4. 4Note the amount eaten, the time, and your dog's weight and any symptoms โ€” have this ready for the expert.
  5. 5Follow professional guidance and go to the nearest emergency vet if you are advised to.

A consultation fee may apply to the Pet Poison Helpline. When in doubt, contact your own veterinarian or nearest emergency clinic.

Frequently asked questions

Will a small amount of nutmeg in food hurt my dog?
According to Pet Poison Helpline, the small amount of nutmeg used in recipes (e.g., a pinch in baked goods) is very unlikely to cause serious toxicity. The most you might see is mild stomach upset. Serious myristicin toxicity requires ingestion of a very large amount, which is unlikely from normal seasoned food. Still, do not deliberately feed nutmeg, and watch for any signs of distress.
What happens if my dog eats a large amount of nutmeg?
Large ingestions of nutmeg can cause myristicin toxicity, with signs including hallucinations, disorientation, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, dry mouth, abdominal pain, and possibly seizures. Symptoms can begin around 3 to 8 hours after ingestion and may last up to 48 hours. This is a veterinary emergency โ€” contact your vet or Pet Poison Helpline right away.
Is nutmeg in eggnog or holiday baking dangerous to dogs?
The nutmeg itself in holiday foods is usually present in amounts too small to cause severe toxicity, but these foods often contain other hazards for dogs โ€” eggnog may contain alcohol and high fat/sugar, and many baked goods can contain xylitol, chocolate, or raisins, all of which are far more dangerous. Keep holiday treats away from dogs entirely rather than relying on the low nutmeg dose being safe.

Sources

Related plants & foods

This page is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Toxicity can vary with the amount eaten, your dog's size, and individual sensitivity. If you suspect poisoning, contact a veterinarian or poison-control hotline immediately.